Gas

Since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Russia has faced one of the most severe sanction regimes in modern history. Western powers, led by the United States and the European Union, imposed broad restrictions aimed at crippling Russia’s economy and isolating it from global financial systems.

The war in Ukraine, which began in February 2022 following Russia’s full-scale invasion, has had far-reaching economic consequences beyond the battlefield. The conflict has disrupted global supply chains, caused price spikes in key commodities, and reshaped international economic alliances.